What is HPV?
HPV stands for a group of viruses called the human papillomavirus. HPV causes flat, leafy lesions known as genital warts. In addition, HPV causes abnormal microscopic cell changes on a women’s cervix.

How do I know if I have HPV?
Genital warts start as small, hard spots on the genitals or anus that can grow larger, fleshier, and may look like a cauliflower. Abnormal cervical changes cannot be seen and are discovered during pap smears.

Is HPV serious?
The cell changes caused by HPV may increase the risk of cervical cancer. Women with HPV should receive regular pap smears to monitor cell growth.

How can I get HPV?
HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). It is spread through oral, anal, and vaginal sex.

Is there a cure?
For some people HPV may be eliminated from the body. Proper treatment can remove warts and lesions. Treatments often require several visits with a doctor and may include chemical, heat, freezing, or laser procedures. Topical prescription creams also may be used to stimulate the immune system to control the infection.

• Visit the Health Center or your family doctor to receive a diagnosis. This process may include a pap smear,
• a colposcopy (a small scope that magnifies the cervix), and/or a tissue biopsy.
• Decide with your doctor what type of treatment would be best. There are many effective options. Your doctor can discuss the most appropriate treatment for your circumstance.
• Be consistent with your follow up appointments. Treatment for HPV may require several visits.
• Use condoms/latex barriers for oral, anal, and vaginal intercourse. HPV is contagious. Once you have HPV you can transmit it, even if you have no visible warts.
• Keep your immune system healthy by eating well, getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, and avoiding alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs.
• Do not try to remove warts yourself with over the counter wart medication.
• Talk to your doctor about being tested for other sexually transmitted infections (STI). The Health Center provides confidential STI and HIV testing.

If you’ve been diagnosed with HPV, the Health Center can help. We have two family physicians who can diagnose and treat HPV infections. You can make an appointment to see the doctor by calling 778-7200. You can also discuss any questions or concerns with the Health Center nurse. The nurse sees students without appointments. The Health Center staff can help you evaluate treatment options, assist with partner notification, and provide emotional support.